Background

OpenAI launched its Sora video generator on October 1, enabling the creation of 1080p videos up to 20 seconds long with sound. The tool quickly became popular for producing short, TikTok‑style clips, many of which featured anime and manga themes. Users produced videos that mimicked copyrighted material from well‑known Japanese franchises, prompting concerns from content creators and rights holders.

Government Request

In response, a senior cabinet minister responsible for AI and intellectual property publicly asked OpenAI to refrain from any actions that could constitute copyright infringement. The minister emphasized that anime and manga are “irreplaceable treasures” that Japan takes pride in worldwide. The request was presented at a press conference, where officials stressed the need for clear rules to protect the country’s cultural output.

OpenAI’s Position

OpenAI has previously reported that it contacted studios to allow them to opt out of Sora’s training data. The company’s opt‑out process requires content owners to explicitly request exclusion of their copyrighted material from the videos generated by the tool. It is not known which Japanese studios, if any, have taken advantage of this option.

Legal and Policy Context

Japan’s AI Promotion Act aims to boost AI as an economic driver while outlining guidelines for copyright protection. However, enforcement mechanisms remain unclear, prompting the government to seek stronger safeguards. Lawmakers argue that Japan has a responsibility to lead in establishing AI and copyright rules because of its global influence in anime, games, and music.

Implications

The request underscores the growing friction between rapid AI development and existing intellectual‑property frameworks. If OpenAI complies, it could set a precedent for how AI developers handle copyrighted cultural content worldwide. Conversely, a lack of clear enforcement may encourage further disputes between AI firms and rights holders, potentially influencing future regulatory actions in Japan and beyond.

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