Medical AI tools are expanding their reach, but experts warn they may downplay symptoms in women and ethnic minorities and raise privacy concerns. Google says it treats model bias seriously and is developing techniques to protect sensitive data. Open Evidence, used by hundreds of thousands of doctors, relies on citations from medical journals and regulatory sources. Research projects such as UCL and King’s College London’s Foresight model, trained on anonymized data from millions, aim to predict health outcomes, while European Delphi-2M predicts disease susceptibility. The NHS paused Foresight after a data‑protection complaint, highlighting the tension between innovation and patient privacy.
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