Medical ethicists and AI researchers caution that artificial‑intelligence surrogates, designed to aid patient‑centered decisions, must be treated as decision aids rather than replacements for human judgment. While such tools could integrate clinical data, patient values, and contextual information, concerns arise over fairness, bias, emotional manipulation, and the need for automatic ethics review. Researchers stress rigorous validation, transparent conversation, and safeguards before deploying AI surrogates in critical care scenarios. Leia mais →