China’s top internet regulator, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), requires every AI tool with public‑opinion or social‑mobilization capabilities to be filed in a public algorithm registry. The resulting database reveals thousands of generative‑AI and deep‑synthesis tools spread across major tech hubs such as Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou, as well as emerging centers like Chongqing, Hefei and Guizhou. State‑linked firms account for a significant share of filings, while foreign companies represent a tiny fraction. Competition is diverse, with six “AI tigers” backed by Alibaba or Tencent, and a wave of startups applying AI to education, traditional medicine, carbon accounting, robotics and immersive entertainment. Many of these firms are already eyeing overseas markets, illustrating China’s growing global AI footprint.
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