Experts warn that the European Union could use its control of Dutch chip‑making equipment and stricter data‑privacy enforcement as a strategic lever against the United States. ASML’s monopoly on advanced lithography machines, vital for companies like Nvidia, gives Brussels the ability to restrict exports and influence the U.S. AI economy. Simultaneously, the EU’s push to enforce GDPR against firms such as Meta and Google could impede the data flows that power AI models. Analysts suggest that combined pressure on technology supply and data usage could destabilize the AI investment surge and create political challenges for President Trump.
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